Environmental Conservation, Department of

Agency Web Site: https://www.dec.ny.gov/

Mission

The mission of the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) is to conserve, improve, and protect New York's natural resources and environment; and to prevent, abate, and control water, land, and air pollution to enhance the health, safety, and welfare of the people of the State, and their overall economic and social well-being.

Organization and Staffing

DEC is headed by a commissioner appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate. DEC’s central office is in Albany, with regional offices in Avon, Buffalo, Long Island City, New Paltz, Ray Brook, Schenectady, Stony Brook, Syracuse, and Watertown. Working with DEC headquarters, regional offices review and issue environmental permits for activities regulated by DEC, such as the operation of landfills and sewage treatment plants and to ensure compliance with State and federal environmental statutes.

Major Programs

DEC manages a diverse array of programs and activities which are divided into the following programs: Administration; Air & Water Quality Management; Environmental Enforcement; Fish, Wildlife & Marine Resources; Forest & Land; Operations; Solid & Hazardous Waste Management; and Clean Water, Clean Air and Green Jobs Environmental Bond Act.

To protect and improve environmental quality, DEC regulates hazardous waste and oversees the cleanup of hazardous waste sites; assists public and private parties in cleaning up contaminated "brownfield" properties; monitors air and water quality and implements air and water pollution control programs; regulates solid waste management; regulates the use of pesticides; oversees chemical and petroleum bulk storage and responds to chemical and oil spills; regulates water withdrawals; and enforces the (ECL).

To conserve natural resources, DEC works to protect fish, wildlife, and marine resources; licenses and educates anglers, hunters, and trappers; promotes forestry; regulates and monitors the extraction of oil, natural gas, solution salt, and hard minerals; encourages the reduction, reuse, and recycling of solid waste; issues permits for various activities that affect the State's air, water, wetlands, mineral, and biological resources; and controls wildland fires.

In addition, DEC coordinates the State's efforts to respond to climate change by providing reliable scientific analysis to support climate policy decisions; developing programs to empower agencies, organizations, and individuals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to adapt to the effects of unavoidable global warming.

DEC partners with different State agencies, including the Environmental Facilities Corporation to coordinate low-cost financing for drinking water and wastewater infrastructure; the Department of State for coastal management and brownfield opportunity area programs; the Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation on recreational activities; and the Adirondack Park Agency to develop long-range land use plans for public lands within the boundary of the Adirondack Park.

Budget Highlights

The FY 2025 Executive Budget recommends appropriations of $2.2 billion for DEC. The Executive Budget recommends a workforce level of 3,313 FTEs for DEC, which includes Lake George Park Commission’s nine FTEs.

As co-chair of the Climate Action Council (CAC), DEC played a critical role in the development of the CAC’s scoping plan, which was released in December 2022. The scoping plan outlines how New York will achieve and implement its clean energy and climate goals as set forth by the CLCPA. Within the scoping plan, the CAC determined that a cap-and-invest program would be the most feasible, efficient, equitable, and affordable method to meet New York’s’ emissions goals. In response to the CAC recommendation, and in accordance with the Governor’s 2023 State of the State announcement, DEC and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) are continuing their efforts in FY 2025 to advance an economywide cap-and-invest program.

Major budget actions include:

• An additional $500 million, over two years, to support continued investments in clean water projects throughout the State. This new appropriation will continue the State’s ongoing dedication to funding drinking water infrastructure, wastewater infrastructure, and water quality protection.

• $400 million for the Environmental Protection Fund (EPF). The EPF provides funding for critical environmental programs such as land acquisition, farmland protection, invasive species prevention and eradication, enhanced recreational access, water quality improvement, and environmental justice.

• $90 million for DEC's New York Works capital program, which funds core environmental infrastructure projects. This funding will allow DEC to repair and maintain state-owned dams, rehabilitate fish hatcheries, improve state campgrounds and make investments in other core infrastracture.

• $525 million in federal appropriations is included to allow DEC to accept funds from the federal infrastrucutre bills. This includes $448 million specifically for the Clean Water State Revolving Fund.

For more information on this agency's budget recommendations located in the Executive Budget Briefing Book, click on the following link:

Briefing Book – Environment, Energy, Parks, and Agriculture

Note: Most recent estimates as of 01/21/2025